San Diego Review August 1, 1995
Can’t Recall the Government?
Then Let’s Recall the Smog!
by Dwayne Hunn
In the summer of 1968 Edwin and Joyce Koupal were immersed
in gathering signatures to recall Governor Reagan, which included the complex,
time-consuming requirement of matching the gathered signatures with names and
precincts. (Thanks partially to the later efforts of People’s Lobby, that
laborious cross filing process is no longer required.)
In that same summer Ronald Reagan threw his hat into the presidential
ring, which pit the rookie, charismatic, right-hook developing governor of the
nation’s most productive state against the comeback, cagey and savvy.
inside-the-ropes conniver, Tricky Dick Nixon. The last thing not-yet
Teflon-protected Governor Reagan needed as he stepped inside the presidential
ropes, was a successful recall campaign mounted by a 41-year old high school
drop-out and political novice, who had just registered to vote.
Cannon Ball Berg, Ed’s sidekick, recalls the August 1968 day
when they delivered the recall signatures to the Secretary of State’s office
just before the 5:00 p.m. closing time. To this day, Canon Ball Berg remains
amazed at the counting efficiency of the Secretary of State’s office in that
pre-computer age.
At signature filling time, Governor Reagan was in Florida
at the Republican National Presidential Nominating Convention. By 10:00 p.m.
Florida time (7:00 p.m. California time), Gov. Reagan announced the recall
effort had gathered only 550,000 of the required 700,000 signatures needed for
the ballot.
Well, the former used car salesman had taken his jazz man antics into
big time politics and failed. That, however, didn’t cause him to pack up the
band and find a real job. Instead, the recall campaign, which the Koupals had
based in Los Angeles, where the people were exposed to the wretched air. And
Edwin Koupal, the kid who probably left for the merchant marines before he
took a high school civics class, pinned the blame for the putrid, smog filled
air on -- the politicians.
The Koupals began learning about smog from a mostly silver-haired led
group called Stamp Out Smog. Soon they became leaders and soon formed their own
group— People’s Lobby.
If you think low-lead gas, nuclear power plant construction moratoriums,
banning DDT usage, and lowered sulfide oxide emissions from diesel fuel are
beneficial environmental developments — then read some of the upcoming
columns. The Koupals and People’s Lobby may have done more than any other
individuals and organization to move California and the nation into embracing
those changes.